Citation :
The A380 flew to Frankfurt to perform ground handling tests, the first time the aircraft has landed at a major commercial airport. Tests were conducted with the assistance of Lufthansa which is one of the A380 launch customers and predominantly consist of demonstrating the ground handling capabilities of the aircraft, typically performed between two intercontinental flights.
An Airbus A380 performed airport compatibility verification trials on 29th October at Frankfurt airport with the assistance of Lufthansa. These tests are a technical exercise as they were also previously performed with large Airbus aircraft, such as the A340-600, before entry into service. They serve as preparation for the A380 tour to Asian and Australian cities as well its participation in the Dubai Airshow in November.
The tests in Frankfurt, and subsequently in Asia and Australia, build on many years of cooperation between Airbus, A380 customer airlines and more than 60 airports around the world that will be served by the A380 by 2010. The tests predominantly consist of demonstrating the ground handling capabilities of the aircraft, typically performed between two intercontinental flights as well as landing and taxiing around the airport.
The A380 docked at Frankfurts terminal 2, stand E9, where several ramp scenarios were investigated. Processes to be tested included passenger boarding bridge positioning, including to the upper deck door, servicing vehicle access, such as catering trucks, cargo loaders, fuel bowsers and water servicing. Stand E9 at Frankfurts Terminal 2 is currently already equipped with two bridges, one of which has the capability to reach the first door of the A380 upper deck.
With main and lower deck doors as well as ground service connection points at a similar height to those of existing large aircraft, the A380 mostly uses existing ground servicing equipment. The majority of cabin servicing will be to the main deck of the aircraft with only one new type of catering vehicle required to access the upper deck in order to enhance catering times. Due to its higher weight, more powerful tow tractors are also required. Both of these vehicles are compatible with existing aircraft and are available from several manufacturers, some of which provided units for the tests.
The A380 cabin has been designed to offer boarding times comparable to those of other large aircraft, even with 35 per cent more passengers, while using only two main deck bridges. Most A380 destination airports are also planning some form of upper deck access to enhance product differentiation and passenger service levels. However, since the cabin of the A380 test aircraft is not equipped with seats, no full-scale passenger boarding and de-boarding trials were conducted. These will take place during future tests with aircraft equipped with representative passenger cabins and due to join the flight test programme by the turn of the year.
The aircraft being used in the tests is one of the two early flight test aircraft, which are equipped with heavy test instrumentation. So far the two development aircraft currently flying have performed 410 flight hours during 120 flights, mainly from Toulouse where Airbus flight test centre is located. Some trials were performed at the French military base in Istres, as well as in Tarbes. In total, five A380s will be involved in the development programme leading to type certification in the second half of 2006.
With an airport-optimised design, the A380 can take off and land in less distance than todays largest airliner. In response to airport recommendations, the length and wingspan of the A380 have been limited to less than 80 meters, making it easier to integrate the worlds largest airliner into existing airport facilities.
Airbus A380 Family (A380 and A380F) has already won a strong foothold on the market, with 16 of the worlds most prestigious carriers and lessors having placed orders for 159 aircraft. In addition to Lufthansa, these include Singapore Airlines, which will be the first to take delivery of an A380, at the end of 2006, followed by Qantas Airways and Emirates in the second quarter of 2007.
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