La spectrométrie gamma est une technique de mesure nucléaire très utilisée pour identifier des éléments radioactifs par la mesure de l'énergie des rayonnements gamma émis, à l'opposé de la technique utilisant un compteur Geiger qui lui ne détecte que la présence de rayonnement gamma sans pouvoir fournir une information sur la nature de la source détectée.

In a fresh blow to public confidence, a reactor in southern Japan went into automatic shutdown on Tuesday because of problems with its cooling system, clouding the outlook for an imminent restart of the country’s idled nuclear plants. Kyushu Electric, the operator of the reactor at the Genkai nuclear power plant, characterized the incident as minor and said there was no risk of a radiation leak. A problem with the condenser unit that turns steam back into cooling water appeared to have triggered the halt, but the reactor stopped safely and was undergoing checks, the utility said. “At no point was the plant under any danger, and the reactor has been brought to a stable shutdown,” said Eiji Yamamoto, a spokesperson for Kyushu Electric. “There has been no effect on radiation levels outside the plant.” Still, the shutdown came as the government was renewing a push to restart reactors that were idled following the nuclear accident at Fukushima in March. Kyushu Electric said that inspection work had been carried out on a valve of the condenser in question on Tuesday, raising the possibility that human error had triggered the shutdown.
 
“As we saw in Fukushima, cooling systems are central to the safety of nuclear reactors,” said Chihiro Kamisawa, a researcher at the Citizens’ Nuclear Information Center, an antinuclear organization. “We cannot take lightly the fact that there was also trouble with the cooling system at Genkai,” he said. “It underscores the fact that safety problems riddle Japan’s reactors.” After Tuesday’s shutdown, only 10 of 54 reactors remain on the grid, threatening to deprive the nation of the source of almost a third of its electricity. At least four of six reactors at the Fukushima plant, which suffered multiple meltdowns earlier this year, are expected to be permanently decommissioned. Many other reactors have passed maintenance checks, but have not received the go-ahead to restart. At Genkai, five of six reactors remain offline, and the last is due to halt in December for a scheduled maintenance check, legally required every 13 months. Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda recently argued for a swift restart of reactors, albeit after extensive “stress tests” of their safety and ability to withstand earthquakes and tsunamis. Such a drastic loss of nuclear power would bring dire economic consequences, he has repeatedly argued, echoing warnings from Japan’s business lobby.
 
But he faces an uphill battle amid a collapse of public confidence in Japan’s nuclear program following the accident at Fukushima, where a tsunami knocked out the plant’s cooling systems, triggering meltdowns and a major radiation leak. The government’s handling of the crisis and its aftermath, from the inadequate evacuation of local residents to scandals involving the restart of other reactors, have added to the public mistrust. In fact, the governor of the southern prefecture of Saga had tentatively agreed to allow the restart of two idle reactors at Genkai in July. But he rescinded his permission when it was found that Kyushu Electric had tried to manipulate public opinion with fake e-mails to support a reopening of the reactors. In an Associated Press-GfK poll of Japanese voters published last month, 6 out of 10 respondents said they had little or no confidence in the safety of the country’s nuclear plants. Only 5 percent were very confident.  

Fukushima: un employé est mort subitement, pas à cause des radiations
 
Un travailleur employé à la centrale nucléaire accidentée de Fukushima est décédé subitement jeudi, mais les radiations ne seraient pas en cause, a indiqué la compagnie exploitante du site.
 
L'homme, d'une cinquantaine d'années, est mort jeudi matin après avoir été transporté la veille à l'hopital à la suite d'un malaise en début de journée.
 
Selon la compagnie Tokyo Electric Power (Tepco), il a oeuvré 46 jours à Fukushima Daichi, à l'extérieur des bâtiments, travaillant à l'installation de réservoirs pour le traitement des eaux contaminées.
 
L'homme n'aurait reçu qu'une dose cumulée de radiations de 2,02 millisieverts, selon Tepco, nettement inférieure à la limite annuelle autorisée.
 
"Il est difficile dès lors d'imaginer que la radioactivité puisse être à l'origine de son décès", a expliqué la compagnie à l'AFP.
 
La cause de la mort de cet ouvrier n'a pas été révélée, étant en cours d'investigation.
 
Depuis l'accident du 11 mars, déclenché par le séisme et le tsunami qui ont endommagé les systèmes de refroidissement des réacteurs de cette centrale du nord-est, de nombreux travailleurs oeuvrent à Fukushima dans le but d'y stabiliser la situation d'ici à la fin de l'année.
 
Ce décès est le troisième enregistré parmi les personnes employées dans la centrale depuis l'accident, sans compter deux salariés morts le jour du tsunami.
 
Dans tous les cas, la responsabilité des radiations a été écartée.
 
(Source AFP)